In the year 1019 - 1042 East Javanese kingdom was ruled by a son of the marriage between Princess Mahandradata with Udayana (a Balinese Prince) called Airlangga, in Airlangga, peaceful state of the country, security is assured, and countries are making progress. Because the king Airlangga had two sons, then at the end of his reign he deems it necessary to divide the empire into two parts to be left to his two sons, so it does not happen in the future struggle for the throne. This division occurred in 1042 which became the kingdom of Daha (Kediri) and Jenggala Kingdom. Jenggala kingdom, founded in 1024 located in the Delta Brantas region, which covers the entire northern coast, so that the harbor master great rivers and estuaries, while the capital is located around the District Gedangan now. As with the kingdom of Kediri, the airport does not have so although the results on current Kediri very large and very large rivers, they all can not be traded because the kingdom Kediri closed from the sea as a way of trade at that time. So there arose a struggle between the airport and the royal kingdom of Kediri Jenggala, which then caused a great battle between two kingdoms, both of which claim authority over the kingdom of Airlangga. The war ended with the defeat of the royal Jenggala, in the year 1045 (according to other sources Jenggala Kingdom in 1060 is still available) HISTORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT SIDOARJO.
Initially, precisely in 1851 named Sidokare Sidoarjo region, part of the district of Surabaya. Sidokare regions headed by a governor named R. Ng. Djojohardjo, residing in the village Pucang Anom assisted by district officers Pangabahan Ranuwiryo Whether living in the village. In 1859, according to the Dutch East Indies Government Decision no. 9 / 1859 dated January 31, 1859 Statute No. 6, Regency Surabaya is divided into two parts, namely the Surabaya District and District Sidokare. Thus Sidokare District no longer part of the Regency Surabaya and has since begun appointed regent to lead the District Sidokare R. Notopuro (R.T.P Tjokronegoro) derived from Kasepuhan, son of the R.A.P Tjokronegoro Regent Surabaya, and lived in the Pandean Village (south of Old Market now), he founded a mosque in Pekauman (Mosque Abror now), is a square at the time was the Old Market. In 1859 also, according to Government Decree No. Dutch East Indies. 10/1859 dated May 28, 1859 Staatsblad. 1859 District name Sidokare replaced with Sidoarjo regency. Thus it can be said that the establishment of an official in Sidoarjo regency was dated May 28, 1859 and as the first Regent is R. Notopuro (R.T.P Tjokronegoro) District Pandean first house in the village, then for some reason Tjokronegoro first moved to Regent Village Pucang (Wates). Here he built this mosque Jamik (Great Mosque), but still in a very simple form, which the West made Pesarean Pendem (Asri). Instead, in 1863, the deceased brother was appointed as Regent of Sidoarjo, namely Regent R.T.A.A Tjokronegoro second (Kanjeng Djimat Djokomono), moving from Lamongan. In the reign of the second Regent development Tjokronegoro received great attention among other things, continued development Jamik mosque that is still very modest, improvement Pesarean Pendem, besides it also built the western outskirts of the village district, which is placed there Madura. In 1883 Regent Tjokronegoro for pension, which is immediately in the same year he died, and was buried in Pesarean Botoputih Surabaya. Instead appointed R.P Sumodiredjo of moving Tulungagung but only runs three months since died that year and was buried in Pesarean Pendem. Then in 1883 was appointed R.A.A.T Tjondronegoro first be recorded as follows:
The development :
Completion of Jamik Mosque which was built by the Regents of the previous expanded and decorated with marble installation. Construction begins on Friday \ 'in Muharrom 26 H kliwon 1313, coinciding with the year Wawu 1825 and July 19, 1895. To Pesarean Regent and his family, the princes and all the mosques ahlul in regulating page mosque Jamik (as we see today)
In government
Composition of Government (Hierarchie) at that time in Sidoarjo regency is divided into 6 Kawedanan (District), namely:
1. Kawedanan Gedangan
2. Kawedanan Sidoarjo
3. Kawedanan Krian
4. Kawedanan Taman Jenggolo
5. Kawedanan Porong Jenggolo
6. Kawedanan Bulang
The names Kawedanan still use the name of the first Kingdom of Jenggala.
Japanese occupation period (March 8, 1942 - August 15, 1945) as well as areas in Indonesia, starting on March 8, 1942 There Delta Brantas region under the rule of the Japanese Military Administration. At the time of Japanese occupation, who became regent of Sidoarjo Regent R.A.A Sujadi is fixed. The Japanese government is very militaristic so that not a few leaders and Civil Service considered to inhibit the Government of Japan Kempeitai victims. Everywhere formed Seinendan and Keibondan and (as an auxiliary police), to remote villages. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. As noted on August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies, at the time was the best time for Indonesia to escape from the shackles of colonialism, everywhere in the Republic of Indonesia established various institutions or national associations. At that time the ruling in the Delta region Kaigun Brantas (Sea of Japan Army) who willingly hand over their weapons to our young people. Armed bodies began to be formed with the name of B.K.R and P.T.K.R between armed bodies of the most powerful at that time our area was P.T.K.R under the command of Major Sabarudin. Murder committed against those suspected of spying for the enemy. Because of his actions that exceed the highest party leaders may be necessary to disarm P.T.K.R existing under the leadership Sabarudin. Finally power Sabarudin and friends can be disabled. Early March, the Dutch began an active effort to reoccupy our area. When the Dutch occupied the Gedangan, the Government deems it necessary to move the central government regency Sidoarjo to Porong. But still there are employees assigned to remain in the town of Sidoarjo as a Government representative. Then at the temple in the form of Joint Headquarters as a defense. At Dungus Region (District Sukodono) became seizure by the Dutch. Dated December 24, 1946, the Dutch began to attack the town of Sidoarjo in an attack carried out starting from Tulangan. So today also fell into the hands of the Dutch Regional Sidoarjo. Sidoarjo regency government moved again to Jombang. And from that time under the administration area of Sidoarjo Recomba that runs until 1949. After the country was formed in East Java, Brantas into these dolls. At the Regent RI are: K. Ng. Soebekti Poespanoto. R. Suharto. Dated December 27, 1949, the Dutch handed back to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, then it is also the Delta Brantas region by itself into the Republic of Indonesia. Shortly after the transfer of sovereignty back to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, based on Law no. 22/1948, R. Soeriadi Kertosoeprojo appointed Regent / head of the region of Sidoarjo regency. Many of the difficulties faced by new Sidoarjo regency government. The more so because the Delta Brantas Region is an area of liaison between the city of Surabaya in the countryside. As we know, including the city of Surabaya is the largest in Southeast Asia, so it does not escape the scrutiny of foreign countries who want to spread their ideology in the territory of Indonesia. Therefore Sidoarjo region also face all kinds of infiltration, especially from those who do not like the Republic of Indonesia. Disorder began to appear again in these areas. Disorders mainly due to the efforts of Dutch followers will not be subject to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Among the intruder, the intruder intruders, led by former heads Tromposari rural villages (District Jabon) Imam Sidjono alias Malik. In carrying out the mess, Malik tried to get another head to help him. Not a few other village officials and village chiefs who became Malik. The weapons they used belonged to the former KNIL. Its area is an area of a triangle: Gempol - Bangil - Pandaan, and the whole district to the area of operation. Thanks to the cooperation of Civil Service, Police and Army, the roughly mid-May 1951, the chaos started to be appeased, Malik was caught in the area Bangil on May 12, 1951. Operations continue to run everywhere, and only in early August 1951 in the Delta Brantas region can be said is safe and controlled circumstances. The government is gradually swing back to the village outposts. Finally, as the completeness of the historical district of Sidoarjo and the new recording to be known by the public, then we need to cite the names of the Regent of Sidoarjo since the first until now.
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